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The different flavors of extragalactic jets: Magnetized relativistic flows

P. Rossi, G. Bodo, S. Massaglia, A. Capetti

2024Astronomy and Astrophysics12 citationsDOIOpen Access PDF

Abstract

We performed three-dimensional numerical simulations of magnetized relativistic jets propagating in a uniform density environment in order to study the effect of the entrainment and the consequent deceleration, extending a previous work in which magnetic effects were not present. As in previous papers, our aim is to understand the connection between the jet properties and the resulting Fanaroff-Riley classification. We considered jets with different low densities, and therefore low power, and different magnetizations. We find that lower magnetization jets effectively decelerate to sub-relativistic velocities and may then result in an FR I morphology on larger scales. Conversely, in the higher magnetization cases, the entrainment and consequent deceleration are substantially reduced.

Topics & Concepts

PhysicsEntrainment (biomusicology)Astrophysical jetMagnetizationJet (fluid)AstrophysicsMechanicsWork (physics)Magnetic fieldComputational physicsActive galactic nucleusQuantum mechanicsAcousticsRhythmGalaxyAstrophysics and Cosmic PhenomenaRadio Astronomy Observations and TechnologyNeutrino Physics Research