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Copper‐Catalyzed Asymmetric Coupling of Allenyl Radicals with Terminal Alkynes to Access Tetrasubstituted Allenes

Xiaoyang Dong, Tian‐Ya Zhan, Shengpeng Jiang, Xiaodong Liu, Xiaodong Liu, Ye Liu, Zhong‐Liang Li, Qiang‐Shuai Gu, Xin‐Yuan Liu, Xin‐Yuan Liu

2020Angewandte Chemie20 citationsDOI

Abstract

Abstract In contrast to the wealth of asymmetric transformations for generating central chirality from alkyl radicals, the enantiocontrol over the allenyl radicals for forging axial chirality represents an uncharted domain. The challenge arises from the unique elongated linear configuration of the allenyl radicals that necessitates the stereo‐differentiation of remote motifs away from the radical reaction site. We herein describe a copper‐catalyzed asymmetric radical 1,4‐carboalkynylation of 1,3‐enynes via the coupling of allenyl radicals with terminal alkynes, providing diverse synthetically challenging tetrasubstituted chiral allenes. A chiral N,N,P‐ligand is crucial for both the reaction initiation and the enantiocontrol over the highly reactive allenyl radicals. The reaction features a broad substrate scope, covering a variety of (hetero)aryl and alkyl alkynes and 1,3‐enynes as well as radical precursors with excellent functional group tolerance.

Topics & Concepts

RadicalChirality (physics)ArylChemistryCatalysisAlkylCombinatorial chemistryAxial chiralityEnantioselective synthesisPhotochemistryOrganic chemistryPhysicsChiral symmetryQuarkQuantum mechanicsNambu–Jona-Lasinio modelCatalytic C–H Functionalization MethodsRadical Photochemical ReactionsSulfur-Based Synthesis Techniques