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A novel model reference adaptive control approach investigation for power electronic converter applications

Muhammad Ahmed Qureshi, Salvatore Musumeci, Francesco Torelli, Alberto Reatti, Andrea Mazza, Gianfranco Chicco

2023International Journal of Electrical Power & Energy Systems16 citationsDOIOpen Access PDF

Abstract

This paper demonstrates the viability and effectiveness of a novel adaptive control approach applied to power electronic converters. A methodology based on the formulation of a Lyapunov-based approach is showcased to represent the operation of a new adaptive controller for the regulation of two power converter topologies (Buck and Boost). The models of the Buck and Boost converter topologies include the parasitic parameters that represent the non-ideal components. The basic idea of the control approach is to demonstrate adaptive stabilization for the proposed non-linear system. The most important design specification to stabilize the system is to track the reference trajectory in such a way that the error on the output variable converges asymptotically to zero. This adaptation mechanism is explicitly designed so that the asymptotic stability of the equilibrium condition is guaranteed according to the Lyapunov theorem and sensitivity theory. The details of the design algorithm are explained in the paper. The proposed control approach has been compared to other Lyapunov-based control techniques proposed in literature for the same non-ideal converters. The results show that the proposed controller provides better level of robustness and performance than the other well-established Lyapunov based controllers. To verify the effectiveness of the controller in real time, a test bench has been set up with prototypes of both converters and the controller has been implemented using the Arduino microcontroller and the control system driven through the Matlab/Simulink platform.

Topics & Concepts

Control theory (sociology)ConvertersLyapunov functionRobustness (evolution)Lyapunov stabilityAdaptive controlController (irrigation)Computer scienceNetwork topologyMATLABControl engineeringBuck converterPower (physics)EngineeringNonlinear systemControl (management)Quantum mechanicsOperating systemBiologyPhysicsArtificial intelligenceBiochemistryAgronomyGeneChemistryAdvanced DC-DC ConvertersMicrogrid Control and OptimizationMultilevel Inverters and Converters
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