The Role of Screening for Asymptomatic Ocular Inflammation in Sarcoidosis
Jennifer Lee, Fatma Zaguia, Caroline L. Minkus, Anjum F. Koreishi, Andrea D. Birnbaum, Debra A. Goldstein
Abstract
PURPOSE: To determine the utility of routine screening ophthalmic exam in patients with systemic sarcoidosis and no history of uveitis. METHODS: Prospective, single-center, observational study conducted at Northwestern University from October 11, 2012 to October 1, 2020 of new patients with biopsy-proven systemic sarcoidosis and no history of uveitis, referred by medical subspecialists for screening ophthalmic exam. RESULTS: Forty-nine patients, with mean age of 51 ± 8.7 years, 59% female, 47% African American, 43% Caucasian, were enrolled. The majority (55%) had no ocular symptoms. The most common location of ocular involvement was the adnexa, in the form of conjunctival nodules (62%) and aqueous tear deficiency (23%). Intraocular inflammation was detected in 6 patients (13%); only 2 had active disease requiring treatment (4%). No asymptomatic patient had ocular involvement necessitating treatment. CONCLUSION: Screening exams are indicated in sarcoidosis patients with ocular symptoms. No benefit of screening was demonstrated in asymptomatic patients.