Litcius/Paper detail

Interfacial engineering of Ni/V2O3 for hydrogen evolution reaction

Yang Chen, Yuan Rao, Rongzhi Wang, Yanan Yu, Qiulin Li, Shu‐Juan Bao, Maowen Xu, Qin Yue, Yanning Zhang, Yijin Kang

2020Nano Research50 citationsDOI

Abstract

Electrocatalytic water splitting offers a sustainable route for hydrogen production, enabling the clean and renewable alternative energy system of hydrogen economy. The scarcity and high-cost of platinum-group-metal (PGM) materials urge the exploration of high-performance non-PGM electrocatalysts. Herein, a unique hierarchical structure of Ni/V2O3 with extraordinary electrocatalytic performance (e.g., overpotentials as low as 22 mV at 20 mA·cm−2 and 94 mV at 100 mA·cm−2) toward hydrogen evolution reaction in alkaline electrolyte (1 M KOH) is reported. The investigation on the hierarchical Ni/V2O3 with a bimodal size-distribution also offers insight of interfacial engineering that only proper Ni/V2O3 interface can effectively improve H2O adsorption, H2O dissociation as well as H adsorption, for an efficient hydrogen production.

Topics & Concepts

Hydrogen productionElectrolyteMaterials scienceHydrogenDissociation (chemistry)Chemical engineeringAdsorptionPlatinumHydrogen economyCatalysisWater splittingRenewable energyHydrogen fuelInorganic chemistryNanotechnologyChemistryPhysical chemistryElectrodeOrganic chemistryEngineeringPhotocatalysisElectrical engineeringElectrocatalysts for Energy ConversionAdvanced battery technologies researchCopper-based nanomaterials and applications