Eighth-year survival and growth of planted replacement tree species in black ash (Fraxinus nigra) wetlands threatened by emerald ash borer in Minnesota, USA
Brian J. Palik, Anthony W. D’Amato, Robert A. Slesak, Douglas N. Kastendick, Christopher E. Looney, Josh Kragthorpe
Topics & Concepts
Emerald ash borerFraxinusEcologyThreatened speciesAgrilusBiologyBlack spruceUnderstoryIntroduced speciesGeographyTaigaHabitatCanopyForest Ecology and Biodiversity StudiesPeatlands and Wetlands EcologyFire effects on ecosystems