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Jampacker: An Efficient and Reliable Robotic Bin Packing System for Cuboid Objects

Marichi Agarwal, Swagata Biswàs, Chayan Sarkar, Sayan Paul, Himadri Sekhar Paul

2020IEEE Robotics and Automation Letters31 citationsDOI

Abstract

Bin packing using a robotic arm is an important problem in the context of Industry 4.0. In this work, we present a reliable and efficient bin packing system, called Jampacker. We propose a new offline 3D bin packing algorithm, called Jampack that achieves higher packing efficiency in comparison to the state-of-the-art algorithms. Jampack computes placement points, called internal corner points that tries to maximize the utilization of free spaces in-between objects, which are generally ignored by existing algorithms. Additionally, we introduce a fault recovery module (FRM) for the robotic manipulator that helps to achieve a more reliable and efficient packing in a physical container. The FRM module monitors the object placement by the robotic arm, calculates a fault score for the placement, adjusts the placement if required, and also learns & adjusts the offset for the placement procedure on-the-go. We show that this system achieves faster completion of the overall packing process.

Topics & Concepts

Bin packing problemComputer scienceContainer (type theory)CuboidOffset (computer science)Process (computing)BinContext (archaeology)Robotic armSMT placement equipmentRobotObject (grammar)Material handlingAlgorithmArtificial intelligenceEngineeringOperating systemMechanical engineeringIndustrial engineeringBiologyPaleontologyOptimization and Packing ProblemsAdvanced Manufacturing and Logistics OptimizationManufacturing Process and Optimization
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