Adaptation and ecological speciation in seasonally varying environments at high latitudes: <i>Drosophila virilis</i> group
Anneli Hoikkala, Noora Poikela
Abstract
group species have enabled the species to occupy high latitudes and how the traits involved in species reproduction and survival exhibit strong linkage with latitudinally varying photoperiodic and climatic conditions. We also describe variation in reproductive barriers between the populations of two species with overlapping distributions and show how local adaptation and the reinforcement of prezygotic barriers have created partial reproductive isolation between conspecific populations. Finally, we consider the role of species-specific chromosomal inversions and the X chromosome in the development of reproductive barriers between diverging lineages.
Topics & Concepts
Reproductive isolationBiologyAdaptation (eye)Incipient speciationAssortative matingEcological speciationEcologyGenetic algorithmLatitudeDrosophila (subgenus)Evolutionary biologyCline (biology)HabitatDrosophila virilisMatingGenetic variationGeographyGeneticsPopulationGeneGeodesySociologyDemographyGene flowNeuroscienceGenetic diversity and population structureInsect and Arachnid Ecology and BehaviorPlant and animal studies