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High-throughput and data-mining approach to predict new rare-earth free permanent magnets

Alena Vishina, Olga Yu. Vekilova, Torbjörn Björkman, Anders Bergman, Heike C. Herper, Olle Eriksson

2020Physical review. B./Physical review. B48 citationsDOIOpen Access PDF

Abstract

We present an application of a high-throughput search of new rare-earth free permanent magnets focusing on $3d\text{\ensuremath{-}}5d$ transition metal compounds. The search involved a part of the Inorganic Crystal Structure Database, together with tailored search criteria and electronic structure calculations of magnetic properties. Our results suggest that it is possible to find candidates for rare-earth free permanent magnets using a data-mining/data-filtering approach. The most promising candidates identified here are ${\mathrm{Pt}}_{2}\mathrm{FeNi}$, ${\mathrm{Pt}}_{2}\mathrm{FeCu}$, and ${\mathrm{W}}_{2}{\mathrm{FeB}}_{2}$. We suggest these materials to be a good platform for further investigations in the search of novel rare-earth free permanent magnets.

Topics & Concepts

MagnetRare earthThroughputMaterials scienceComputer scienceMechanical engineeringEngineeringMetallurgyTelecommunicationsWirelessMagnetic Properties of AlloysMachine Learning in Materials ScienceMagnetic properties of thin films