Carbon-Dots-Modified Hierarchical ZnIn<sub>2</sub>S<sub>4</sub>/Ni–Al LDH Heterojunction with Boosted Charge Transfer for Visible-Light-Driven Photocatalytic H<sub>2</sub> Evolution
Xiuzheng Deng, Dongxue Wu, Jiawen Ding, Jian Rong, Jinfeng Mei, Qian Liang, Zhongyu Li
Abstract
The construction of a heterojunction structure is considered a significant route to promote solar-driven H 2 production. Herein, a CDs/ZnIn 2 S 4 /Ni–Al LDHs (CDZNA) ternary heterojunction was elaborately constructed via the in situ growth of ZnIn 2 S 4 on Ni–Al LDHs with the incorporation of carbon dots (CDs) cocatalyst, which was used as a highly efficient catalyst for the photocatalytic H 2 generation. Characterizations indicated that 2D ZnIn 2 S 4 nanosheet homogeneously dispersed on the surface of Ni–Al LDHs fabricated an intimate hierarchical architecture and provided a high BET surface area (135.12 m 2 g –1 ). In addition, the unique embeddable-dispersed CDs as electron mediators possessed numerous active sites and promoted the charge separation on ZnIn 2 S 4 /Ni–Al LDHs (ZNA) binary catalyst. By coupling these two features, the CDZNA catalyst exhibited a considerable H 2 production rate of 23.1 mmol g –1 h –1 under visible-light illumination, which was 16.4 and 1.4 times higher than those of ZnIn 2 S 4 and ZNA, respectively. A proposed mechanism of photocatalytic H 2 production over the CDZNA catalyst was also discussed. This work provides a promising strategy to achieve highly efficient solar energy conversion in a ternary photocatalytic system.