Catalyst layer design with inhomogeneous distribution of platinum and ionomer optimal for proton exchange membrane fuel cell cold-start
Yang Liu, Kaihao Fu, Xisheng Jin, Shiyao Wang, Quanquan Gan, Qi Zhang, Ping Li, Chenxi Cao
Topics & Concepts
IonomerProton exchange membrane fuel cellMultiphysicsPlatinumCathodeCLs upper limitsMaterials scienceLayer (electronics)Composite materialMembraneCold start (automotive)Membrane electrode assemblyElectrodeChemical engineeringCatalysisChemistryFuel cellsStructural engineeringEngineeringFinite element methodAutomotive engineeringPolymerOptometryCopolymerPhysical chemistryMedicineBiochemistryElectrolyteFuel Cells and Related MaterialsElectrocatalysts for Energy ConversionAdvanced battery technologies research