Smart optically induced nonlinear photonic crystals for frequency conversion and control
Dawei Liu, Shan Liu, Leszek Mateusz Mazur, Bingxia Wang, Peixiang Lu, Wiesław Królikowski, Yan Sheng
Abstract
We extend the functionality of nonlinear photonic crystals by fabricating a structure combining a few individual optical transformations in second harmonic generation. In particular, we employed all-optical spontaneous polarization reversal in ferroelectrics to create nonlinear holograms with curved fork-like spatial modulation of nonlinearity for the generation of second harmonic optical vortices. The curved fork-like structure represents a combination of a standard vortex harmonic generator (fork structure) and an axicon, thereby allowing us to realize the second harmonic “perfect vortices” whose diameter remains constant independently of their topological charge.