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ROAD-R: the autonomous driving dataset with logical requirements

Eleonora Giunchiglia, Mihaela Cătălina Stoian, Salman S. Khan, Fabio Cuzzolin, Thomas Lukasiewicz

2023Machine Learning21 citationsDOIOpen Access PDF

Abstract

Abstract Neural networks have proven to be very powerful at computer vision tasks. However, they often exhibit unexpected behaviors, acting against background knowledge about the problem at hand. This calls for models (i) able to learn from requirements expressing such background knowledge, and (ii) guaranteed to be compliant with the requirements themselves. Unfortunately, the development of such models is hampered by the lack of real-world datasets equipped with formally specified requirements. In this paper, we introduce the ROad event Awareness Dataset with logical Requirements (ROAD-R), the first publicly available dataset for autonomous driving with requirements expressed as logical constraints. Given ROAD-R, we show that current state-of-the-art models often violate its logical constraints, and that it is possible to exploit them to create models that (i) have a better performance, and (ii) are guaranteed to be compliant with the requirements themselves.

Topics & Concepts

Computer scienceExploitEvent (particle physics)Artificial intelligenceRequirements managementLogical frameworkState (computer science)Logical conjunctionFunctional requirementRequirements analysisMachine learningSoftware engineeringComputer securitySoftwareProgramming languageQuantum mechanicsPhysicsAnomaly Detection Techniques and ApplicationsAdvanced Neural Network ApplicationsAdversarial Robustness in Machine Learning
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