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Bypassing the computational bottleneck of quantum-embedding theories for strong electron correlations with machine learning

John Rogers, Tsung-Han Lee, Sahar Pakdel, Wenhu Xu, Vladimir Dobrosavljević, Yong-Xin Yao, Ove Christiansen, Nicola Lanatà

2021Physical Review Research12 citationsDOIOpen Access PDF

Abstract

A cardinal obstacle to performing quantum-mechanical simulations of strongly correlated matter is that, with the theoretical tools presently available, sufficiently accurate computations are often too expensive to be ever feasible. Here we design a computational framework combining quantum-embedding (QE) methods with machine learning. This allows us to bypass altogether the most computationally expensive components of QE algorithms, making their overall cost comparable to bare density functional theory. We perform benchmark calculations of a series of actinide systems, where our method accurately describes the correlation effects, reducing by orders of magnitude the computational cost. We argue that, by producing a larger-scale set of training data, it will be possible to apply our method to systems with arbitrary stoichiometries and crystal structures, paving the way to virtually infinite applications in condensed matter physics, chemistry, and materials science.

Topics & Concepts

BottleneckComputationComputer scienceSeries (stratigraphy)Set (abstract data type)Benchmark (surveying)AlgorithmArtificial intelligenceMachine learningStatistical physicsComputational learning theoryDensity functional theoryComputational complexity theoryObstacleBasis (linear algebra)Theoretical computer scienceIntersection (aeronautics)Computational modelsortMathematicsKey (lock)Mathematical optimizationPhysicsMachine Learning in Materials ScienceQuantum many-body systemsAdvanced Electron Microscopy Techniques and Applications
Bypassing the computational bottleneck of quantum-embedding theories for strong electron correlations with machine learning | Litcius