Litcius/Paper detail

Asymmetric Synthesis of Triphenylmethanes via Organocatalytic Regio- and Enantioselective Friedel–Crafts Alkylation of Aniline Derivatives

Ruilin Zhang, Bo Liu, Kaixiong Qiu, Hong-Tao Li, Huinan Zhang, Baochun Shen, Zhongwen Sun

2023Organic Letters25 citationsDOI

Abstract

Herein, we described a highly regio- and enantioselective Friedel–Crafts alkylation of aniline derivatives with in situ generated ortho -quinone methides enabled by chiral phosphoric acid, furnishing a wide range of enantioenriched triarylmethanes bearing three similar benzene rings in high yields (up to 98%) with excellent stereoselectivities (up to 98% ee). Furthermore, the large-scale reactions and diversified transformations of product demonstrate the practicality of the protocol. Density functional theory calculations elucidate the origin of the enantioselectivity.

Topics & Concepts

ChemistryFriedel–Crafts reactionEnantioselective synthesisAnilineAlkylationPhosphoric acidOrganic chemistryBenzeneCombinatorial chemistryCatalysisSynthesis of Indole DerivativesAxial and Atropisomeric Chirality SynthesisPhotochromic and Fluorescence Chemistry