Effect of Electron Irradiation and Defect Analysis of <i>β</i>-Ga<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub> Schottky Barrier Diodes
Zhengliang Zhang, Tianqi Wang, Liyi Xiao, Chaoming Liu, Jiaming Zhou, Yanqing Zhang, Chunhua Qi, Guoliang Ma, Mingxue Huo
Abstract
The effects of 1 MeV electron irradiation on <inline-formula xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"> <tex-math notation="LaTeX">$\beta $ </tex-math></inline-formula> -Ga2O3 Schottky barrier diodes (SBDs) were studied in this work. After an electron irradiation fluence of <inline-formula xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"> <tex-math notation="LaTeX">$1\times 10\,\,^{{16}}$ </tex-math></inline-formula> cm−2, the forward turn-on voltage of <inline-formula xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"> <tex-math notation="LaTeX">$\beta $ </tex-math></inline-formula> -Ga2O3 SBD decreased from 0.82 to 0.77 V, the reverse current at −100 V decreased by 79%, the height of the Schottky barrier decreased from 1.01 to 0.92 eV, and the ideality factor increased from 1.04 to 1.13, indicating that the electrical characteristics of the <inline-formula xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"> <tex-math notation="LaTeX">$\beta $ </tex-math></inline-formula> -Ga2O3 SBD had degraded. Through <inline-formula xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"> <tex-math notation="LaTeX">${C}$ </tex-math></inline-formula> – <inline-formula xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"> <tex-math notation="LaTeX">${V}$ </tex-math></inline-formula> testing, a carrier removal rate of 7.9 cm−1 was determined. The deep-level transient spectroscopy (DLTS) results showed that the concentration of native defects at the <inline-formula xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"> <tex-math notation="LaTeX">${E} _{C} -0.75$ </tex-math></inline-formula> position increased sharply after irradiation, which may be the main reason for the degradation of the <inline-formula xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"> <tex-math notation="LaTeX">$\beta $ </tex-math></inline-formula> -Ga2O3 SBD performance. The research results reveal the impact of high-energy electron irradiation on the <inline-formula xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"> <tex-math notation="LaTeX">$\beta $ </tex-math></inline-formula> -Ga2O3 SBD, providing a basis for its application in harsh radiation environments.