A High Capacity All Solid‐State Li‐Sulfur Battery Enabled by Conversion‐Intercalation Hybrid Cathode Architecture
Shiqi Xu, Chun Yuen Kwok, Laidong Zhou, Zhizhen Zhang, Ivan Kochetkov, Linda F. Nazar
Abstract
Abstract As demands for electrochemical energy storage continue to rise, alternative electrochemistries to conventional Li‐ion batteries become more appealing. Here, an intercalation‐conversion hybrid cathode that combines intercalation‐type VS 2 with conversion‐type sulfur chemistry to construct high performance solid‐state lithium‐sulfur batteries is reported. The layered VS 2 nanomaterial features Li‐ion transport channels, metallic conductivity, and active capacity contribution, all of which provide an ideal platform for the solid state S/Li 2 S redox couple to unlock its high gravimetric capacity. The S/VS 2 /Li 3 PS 4 hybrid cathode composite is prepared by a facile, low‐cost, and low‐energy mechanical blending process. The S/VS 2 /Li 3 PS 4 |Li 3 PS 4 |Li/In (or Li) all‐solid‐state cell exhibits sulfur utilization of ≈85%, with a Coulombic efficiency of close to 100%. High areal capacity up to 7.8 mA h cm −2 with an active material loading (S/VS 2 ) as high as 15.5 mg cm −2 is achieved.