Ablation mechanism in underwater drilling by an ultrafast laser with pulse energy below the water breakdown threshold
Changlong Zheng, Hong Shen
Topics & Concepts
UnderwaterLaser drillingMaterials scienceAblationLaserUltrashort pulsePlasmaRADIUSRefractionOpticsPulse (music)AttenuationLaser ablationDrillingLaser propulsionMetallurgyPropulsionGeologyDetectorPhysicsThermodynamicsComputer securityElectrically powered spacecraft propulsionOceanographyAerospace engineeringEngineeringComputer scienceQuantum mechanicsLaser Material Processing TechniquesLaser-induced spectroscopy and plasmaLaser-Ablation Synthesis of Nanoparticles