Finding the potency in planarians
Bret J. Pearson
Abstract
Planarian flatworms are well-known for their regenerative ability, which is dependent on a large population of adult stem cells, called neoblasts, at least some of which are pluripotent. Here, two recent studies are compared that have begun to address this fundamental question of whether all or only some neoblasts are pluripotent. Recent developments in the field of planarian stem cell research are discussed, an active and accessible stem cell system that can generate any cell type of the planarian body, to address the question of pluripotency among neoblasts.
Topics & Concepts
PlanarianInduced pluripotent stem cellBiologyStem cellRegeneration (biology)Regenerative medicineFlatwormCell biologyStem cell biologyZoologyEmbryonic stem cellGeneticsEmbryoReproductive technologyGeneEmbryogenesisPlanarian Biology and ElectrostimulationMarine Ecology and Invasive SpeciesPlant and Biological Electrophysiology Studies