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Computational Techniques for Solving Mixed (1 + 1) Dimensional Integral Equations with Strongly Symmetric Singular Kernel

Sharifah E. Alhazmi, A. M. S. Mahdy, M. A. Abdou, Doaa Sh. Mohamed

2023Symmetry22 citationsDOIOpen Access PDF

Abstract

This paper describes an effective strategy based on Lerch polynomial method for solving mixed integral equations (MIE) in position and time with a strongly symmetric singular kernel in the space L2(−1,1)×C[0,T],(T<1). The Quadratic numerical method (QNM) was applied to obtain a system of Fredholm integral equations (SFIE), then the Lerch polynomials method (LPM) was applied to transform SFIE into a system of linear algebraic equations (SLAE). The existence and uniqueness of the integral equation’s solution are discussed using Banach’s fixed point theory. Also, the convergence and stability of the solution and the stability of the error are discussed. Several examples are given to illustrate the applicability of the presented method. The Maple program obtains all the results. A numerical simulation is carried out to determine the efficacy of the methodology, and the results are given in symmetrical forms. From the numerical results, it is noted that there is a symmetry utterly identical to the kernel used when replacing each x with y.

Topics & Concepts

MathematicsKernel (algebra)Integral equationFredholm integral equationPolynomialUniquenessApplied mathematicsBanach spaceAlgebraic equationMathematical analysisConvergence (economics)Stability (learning theory)Pure mathematicsNonlinear systemComputer scienceQuantum mechanicsEconomic growthPhysicsEconomicsMachine learningFractional Differential Equations SolutionsMathematical functions and polynomialsIterative Methods for Nonlinear Equations
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