Boron Insertion into the N≡N Bond of a Tungsten Dinitrogen Complex
Lisa C. Haufe, Lukas Endres, Merle Arrowsmith, Rüdiger Bertermann, Maximilian Dietz, Felipe Fantuzzi, Maik Finze, Holger Braunschweig
Abstract
The 1,3-addition of 1,2-diaryl-1,2-dibromodiboranes (B 2 Br 2 Ar 2 ) to trans -[W(N 2 ) 2 (dppe) 2 ] (dppe = κ 2 -(Ph 2 PCH 2 ) 2 ), which is accompanied by a Br–Ar substituent exchange between the two boron atoms, is followed by a spontaneous rearrangement of the resulting tungsten diboranyldiazenido complex to a 2-aza-1,3-diboraallenylimido complex displaying a linear, cumulenic B=N=B moiety. This rearrangement involves the splitting of both the B–B and N=N bonds of the N 2 B 2 ligand, formal insertion of a BAr boranediyl moiety into the N=N bond, and coordination of the remaining BArBr boryl moiety to the terminal nitrogen atom. Density functional theory calculations show that the reaction proceeds via a cyclic NB 2 intermediate, followed by dissociation into a tungsten nitrido complex and a linear boryliminoborane, which recombine by adduct formation between the nitrido ligand and the electron-deficient iminoborane boron atom. The linear B=N=B moiety also undergoes facile 1,2-addition of Brønsted acids (HY = HOPh, HSPh, and H 2 NPh) with concomitant Y–Br substituent exchange at the terminal boron atom, yielding cationic (borylamino)borylimido tungsten complexes.