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SARS-CoV-2 and Influenza A Virus Coinfections in Ferrets

Ying Huang, Amanda L. Skarlupka, Hyesun Jang, Uriel Blas-Machado, Nathan Holladay, R. Jeffrey Hogan, Ted M. Ross

2021Journal of Virology43 citationsDOIOpen Access PDF

Abstract

Influenza A viruses cause severe morbidity and mortality during each influenza virus season. The emergence of SARS-CoV-2 infection in the human population offers the opportunity to potential coinfections of both viruses. The development of useful animal models to assess the pathogenesis, transmission, and viral evolution of these viruses as they coinfect a host is of critical importance for the development of vaccines and therapeutics. The ability to prevent the most severe effects of viral coinfections can be studied using effect coinfection ferret models described in this report.

Topics & Concepts

CoinfectionVirologyBiologyVirusVaccinationInfluenza A virusViral sheddingTransmission (telecommunications)TiterOrthomyxoviridaeImmunologyInfluenza A virus subtype H5N1PneumoniaH5N1 genetic structureViral replicationDiseaseAntigenic driftViral loadVeterinary virologySuperinfectionViral diseaseOutbreakNoseHuman mortality from H5N1Influenza Virus Research StudiesRespiratory viral infections researchSARS-CoV-2 and COVID-19 Research