Synthesis of new <scp>two‐dimensional</scp> titanium carbonitride <scp>Ti<sub>2</sub>C<sub>0</sub></scp><sub>.</sub><scp><sub>5</sub>N<sub>0</sub></scp><sub>.5</sub>T<sub><i>x</i></sub><scp>MXene</scp> and its performance as an electrode material for <scp>sodium‐ion</scp> battery
Kun Liang, Anika Tabassum, Ahmad Majed, Chaochao Dun, Feipeng Yang, Jinghua Guo, Kaitlyn Prenger, Jeffrey J. Urban, Michael Naguib
Abstract
Abstract Two‐dimensional (2D) layered transition metal carbides/nitrides, called MXenes, are attractive alternative electrode materials for electrochemical energy storage. Owing to their metallic electrical conductivity and low ion diffusion barrier, MXenes are promising anode materials for sodium‐ion batteries (SIBs). Herein, we report on a new 2D carbonitride MXene, viz ., Ti 2 C 0.5 N 0.5 T x (T x stands for surface terminations), and the only second carbonitride after Ti 3 CNT x so far. A new type of in situ HF (HCl/KF) etching condition was employed to synthesize multilayer Ti 2 C 0.5 N 0.5 T x powders from Ti 2 AlC 0.5 N 0.5 . Spontaneous intercalation of tetramethylammonium followed by sonication in water allowed for large‐scale delamination of this new titanium carbonitride into 2D sheets. Multilayer Ti 2 C 0.5 N 0.5 T x powders showed higher specific capacities and larger electroactive surface area than those of Ti 2 CT x powders. Multilayer Ti 2 C 0.5 N 0.5 T x powders show a specific capacity of 182 mAh g −1 at 20 mA g −1 , the highest among all reported MXene electrodes as SIBs with excellent cycling stability. image