New onset hypertension after transplantation
Mahmoud Nassar, Nso Nso, Sofia Lakhdar, Ravali Kondaveeti, Chandan Buttar, Harangad S. Bhangoo, Mahmoud Awad, Naveen Siddique Sheikh, Karim Soliman, Most Sirajum Munira, Farshid Radparvar, Vincent Rizzo, Ahmed Daoud
Abstract
It has been reported that up to 90% of organ transplant recipients have suboptimal blood pressure control. Uncontrolled hypertension is a well-known culprit of cardiovascular and overall morbidity and mortality. In addition, rigorous control of hypertension after organ transplantation is a crucial factor in prolonging graft survival. Nevertheless, hypertension after organ transplantation encompasses a broader range of causes than those identified in non-organ transplant patients. Hence, specific management awareness of those factors is mandated. An in-depth understanding of hypertension after organ transplantation remains a debatable issue that necessitates further clarification. This article provides a comprehensive review of the prevalence, risk factors, etiology, complications, prevention, and management of hypertension after organ transplantation.