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Applications of physics informed neural operators

Shawn Rosofsky, Hani Al Majed, E. A. Huerta

2023Machine Learning Science and Technology46 citationsDOIOpen Access PDF

Abstract

Abstract We present a critical analysis of physics-informed neural operators (PINOs) to solve partial differential equations (PDEs) that are ubiquitous in the study and modeling of physics phenomena using carefully curated datasets. Further, we provide a benchmarking suite which can be used to evaluate PINOs in solving such problems. We first demonstrate that our methods reproduce the accuracy and performance of other neural operators published elsewhere in the literature to learn the 1D wave equation and the 1D Burgers equation. Thereafter, we apply our PINOs to learn new types of equations, including the 2D Burgers equation in the scalar, inviscid and vector types. Finally, we show that our approach is also applicable to learn the physics of the 2D linear and nonlinear shallow water equations, which involve three coupled PDEs. We release our artificial intelligence surrogates and scientific software to produce initial data and boundary conditions to study a broad range of physically motivated scenarios. We provide the source code , an interactive website to visualize the predictions of our PINOs, and a tutorial for their use at the Data and Learning Hub for Science .

Topics & Concepts

Burgers' equationPartial differential equationNonlinear systemComputer scienceScalar (mathematics)Artificial neural networkSuiteEquation solvingRange (aeronautics)Applied mathematicsAlgebra over a fieldArtificial intelligenceMathematicsPhysicsMathematical analysisPure mathematicsArchaeologyMaterials scienceHistoryGeometryComposite materialQuantum mechanicsModel Reduction and Neural NetworksFluid Dynamics and Turbulent FlowsComputational Physics and Python Applications
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