Oxygen-Deficient Fluorescent λ-MnO<sub>2</sub> Nanosheets for Selective Detection of Chloramphenicol
Shams Ur Rehman, Yu-Hsiang Lin, Hui‐Fen Wu
Abstract
High Resolution Image Download MS PowerPoint Slide Monitoring and detection of chloramphenicol (CAP) in an environment and in the body of living organisms are crucial, as CAP has potential toxicity and causes harmful diseases in human beings including gray baby syndrome, leukemia, bone marrow suppression, hypersensitivity, aplastic anemia, and neurotoxic reactions. Here, we prepared a fluorescence-based probe composed of oxygen-defected λ-MnO 2 nanosheets and thereafter utilized it in the detection of CAP. A simple and economical approach of synthesis via coprecipitations followed by probe ultrasonication was utilized to prepare the nanosensor. The stable fluorescence of the nanosensor at an excitation wavelength of 300 nm (λ ex = 300) and an emission wavelength of 415 nm (λ em = 415) was quenched by CAP through the synergistic effect of the inner filter effect (IFE) and electron transfer mechanisms. The nanosensor demonstrated a highly sensitive response toward CAP, within the linear range from 25 to 300 nM. The calculated limit of detection obtained for CAP was 0.57 nM. The sensor’s performance was assessed in a real-world sample (blood serum), yielding an R 2 value of 0.99, demonstrating the significant potential of λ-MnO 2 nanosheets in CAP sensing. The λ-MnO 2 nanosheet fluorescence sensor is an innovative, label-free platform for generating artificial fluorescence, applicable in biological and environmental domains to replace the traditional expensive, time-consuming, and complicated nanosensors.