The role of mTORC1 in the regulation of skeletal muscle mass
Sue C. Bodine
Abstract
Skeletal muscle mass is a very plastic characteristic of skeletal muscle and is regulated by signaling pathways that control the balance between anabolic and catabolic processes. The serine/threonine kinase mechanistic/mammalian target of rapamycin (mTOR) has been shown to be critically important in the regulation of skeletal muscle mass through its regulation of protein synthesis and degradation pathways. In this commentary, recent advances in the understanding of the role of mTORC1 in the regulation of muscle mass under conditions that induce hypertrophy and atrophy will be highlighted.
Topics & Concepts
mTORC1Skeletal muscleAnabolismPI3K/AKT/mTOR pathwayMuscle hypertrophyCatabolismWastingCell biologyMuscle atrophyThreonineSignal transductionBiologyPhosphorylationChemistrySerineEndocrinologyMetabolismMuscle Physiology and DisordersMuscle metabolism and nutritionGenetics and Physical Performance