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Dual Convolutional LSTM Network for Referring Image Segmentation

Linwei Ye, Zhi Liu, Yang Wang

2020IEEE Transactions on Multimedia48 citationsDOIOpen Access PDF

Abstract

We consider referring image segmentation. It is a problem at the intersection of computer vision and natural language understanding. Given an input image and a referring expression in the form of a natural language sentence, the goal is to segment the object of interest in the image referred by the linguistic query. To this end, we propose a dual convolutional LSTM (ConvLSTM) network to tackle this problem. Our model consists of an encoder network and a decoder network, where ConvLSTM is used in both encoder and decoder networks to capture spatial and sequential information. The encoder network extracts visual and linguistic features for each word in the expression sentence, and adopts an attention mechanism to focus on words that are more informative in the multimodal interaction. The decoder network integrates the features generated by the encoder network at multiple levels as its input and produces the final precise segmentation mask. Experimental results on four challenging datasets demonstrate that the proposed network achieves superior segmentation performance compared with other state-of-the-art methods.

Topics & Concepts

Computer scienceEncoderArtificial intelligenceFocus (optics)Dual (grammatical number)SegmentationImage segmentationIntersection (aeronautics)Natural languageObject (grammar)Convolutional neural networkPattern recognition (psychology)Image (mathematics)Computer visionWord (group theory)Text segmentationExpression (computer science)Image processingAttention networkObject detectionNatural language processingNetwork architectureNetwork modelJoint (building)Multimodal Machine Learning ApplicationsAdvanced Neural Network ApplicationsTopic Modeling