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DravidianCodeMix: sentiment analysis and offensive language identification dataset for Dravidian languages in code-mixed text

Bharathi Raja Chakravarthi, Ruba Priyadharshini, Vigneshwaran Muralidaran, Navya Jose, Shardul Suryawanshi, Elizabeth Sherly, John P. McCrae

2022Language Resources and Evaluation119 citationsDOIOpen Access PDF

Abstract

Abstract This paper describes the development of a multilingual, manually annotated dataset for three under-resourced Dravidian languages generated from social media comments. The dataset was annotated for sentiment analysis and offensive language identification for a total of more than 60,000 YouTube comments. The dataset consists of around 44,000 comments in Tamil-English, around 7000 comments in Kannada-English, and around 20,000 comments in Malayalam-English. The data was manually annotated by volunteer annotators and has a high inter-annotator agreement in Krippendorff’s alpha. The dataset contains all types of code-mixing phenomena since it comprises user-generated content from a multilingual country. We also present baseline experiments to establish benchmarks on the dataset using machine learning and deep learning methods. The dataset is available on Github and Zenodo.

Topics & Concepts

Computer scienceOffensiveNatural language processingTamilIdentification (biology)Artificial intelligenceMalayalamCode (set theory)Baseline (sea)Language identificationSocial mediaDiscriminative modelSentiment analysisInformation retrievalLinguisticsWorld Wide WebNatural languageBiologyOceanographyGeologyBotanySet (abstract data type)ManagementEconomicsPhilosophyProgramming languageHate Speech and Cyberbullying DetectionNatural Language Processing TechniquesSwearing, Euphemism, Multilingualism
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