Self‐Powered Water Splitting of Ni<sub>3</sub>FeN@Fe<sub>24</sub>N<sub>10</sub> Bifunctional Catalyst Improved Catalytic Activity and Durability by Forming Fe<sub>24</sub>N<sub>10</sub> on Catalyst Surface via the Kirkendall Effect
Dong In Jeong, Donghyeon Kang, Bong Kyun Kang, Ui Young Lee, In‐Yong Suh, Yeseul Kim, Byung Mook Weon, Sang‐Woo Kim, Dae Ho Yoon
Abstract
Abstract Highly efficient water splitting electrocatalyst for producing hydrogen as a renewable energy source offers potential to achieve net‐zero. However, it has significant challenges in using transition metal electrocatalysts as alternatives to noble metals due to their low efficiency and durability, furthermore, the reliance on electricity generation for electrocatalysts from fossil fuels leads to unavoidable carbon emissions. Here, a highly efficient self‐powered water splitting system integrated is designed with triboelectric nanogenerator (TENG) and Ni 3 FeN@Fe 24 N 10 catalyst with improved catalytic activity and durability. First, the durability of the Ni 3 FeN catalyst is improved by forming N, P carbon shell using melamine, polyetherimide, and phytic acid. The catalyst activity is improved by generating Fe 24 N 10 in the carbon shell through the Kirkendall effect. The synthesized Ni 3 FeN@Fe 24 N 10 catalyst exhibited excellent bifunctional catalytic activity (η OER = 261.8 mV and η HER = 151.8 mV) and remarkable stability (91.7% in OER and 90.5% in HER) in 1 m KOH. Furthermore, to achieve ecofriendly electricity generation, a rotation‐mode TENG that sustainably generate high‐performance is realized using butylated melamine formaldehyde. As a result, H 2 is successfully generated using the integrated system composed of the designed TENG and catalyst. The finding provides a promising approach for energy generation to achieve net‐zero.