The Role of Artificial Intelligence in Higher Education: ChatGPT Assessment for Anatomy Course
Tarık Talan, Yusuf Kalınkara
Abstract
The extensive research conducted over a prolonged period of time has resulted in the rapid advancement of artificial intelligence (AI) technology, leading to the development of numerous applications. One such recent AI application is ChatGPT, an AI chatbot that has gained millions of users in a short span of time, and can read and write texts. The aim of this study is to compare the performance of ChatGPT in an anatomy course with that of undergraduate students. The participants were students from the Faculty of Health Sciences at a state university in Turkey, who had previously taken an anatomy course. The examination was in the form of a multiple-choice test consisting of 40 items. It was found that ChatGPT outperformed the students in the examination.