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Advanced Deep Learning‐Based 3D Microstructural Characterization of Multiphase Metal Matrix Composites

Sergei Evsevleev, Sidnei Paciornik, Giovanni Bruno

2020Advanced Engineering Materials44 citationsDOIOpen Access PDF

Abstract

The quantitative analysis of microstructural features is a key to understanding the micromechanical behavior of metal matrix composites (MMCs), which is a premise for their use in practice. Herein, a 3D microstructural characterization of a five‐phase MMC is performed by synchrotron X‐ray computed tomography (SXCT). A workflow for advanced deep learning‐based segmentation of all individual phases in SXCT data is shown using a fully convolutional neural network with U‐net architecture. High segmentation accuracy is achieved with a small amount of training data. This enables extracting unprecedently precise microstructural parameters (e.g., volume fractions and particle shapes) to be input, e.g., in micromechanical models.

Topics & Concepts

Materials scienceCharacterization (materials science)Convolutional neural networkSynchrotronDeep learningSegmentationMatrix (chemical analysis)WorkflowComposite materialParticle (ecology)Artificial intelligenceNanotechnologyComputer scienceOpticsOceanographyPhysicsDatabaseGeologyAluminum Alloys Composites PropertiesMicrostructure and mechanical propertiesAluminum Alloy Microstructure Properties
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