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Basic Characteristics and Application Progress of Supercritical Water

Hao Zheng, Tao Yu, Chengtun Qu, Wanjing Li, Yanfei Wang

2020IOP Conference Series Earth and Environmental Science20 citationsDOIOpen Access PDF

Abstract

Abstract Compared with water at normal temperature and normal pressure, supercritical water had large differences and also had some unique characteristics. In this paper, some basic physical properties of supercritical water, included density, viscosity, thermal conductivity, dielectric constant, ion product, hydrogen bond, diffusion coefficient and solubility, were introduced. Some applications of supercritical water oxidation technology in waste treatment, hydrogen production by supercritical water gasification of coal and supercritical hydr thermal synthesis, were discussed.

Topics & Concepts

Supercritical fluidSupercritical water oxidationSolubilityDiffusionViscosityMaterials scienceThermal diffusivityChemical engineeringChemistryDielectricThermodynamicsOrganic chemistryComposite materialPhysicsEngineeringOptoelectronicsSubcritical and Supercritical Water ProcessesChemical Reactions and IsotopesChemistry and Chemical Engineering