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Quantum machine learning for intrusion detection of distributed denial of service attacks: a comparative overview

Esteban Payares, Juan Carlos Martínez-Santos

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Abstract

In recent years, we have seen an increase in computer attacks through our communication networks worldwide, whether due to cybersecurity systems’ vulnerability or their absence. This paper presents three quantum models to detect distributed denial of service attacks. We compare Quantum Support Vector Machines, hybrid QuantumClassical Neural Networks, and a two-circuit ensemble model running parallel on two quantum processing units. Our work demonstrates quantum models’ effectiveness in supporting current and future cybersecurity systems by obtaining performances close to 100%, being 96% the worst-case scenario. It compares our models’ performance in terms of accuracy and consumption of computational resources.

Topics & Concepts

Denial-of-service attackComputer scienceIntrusion detection systemVulnerability (computing)Support vector machineComputer securityDistributed computingQuantumQuantum computerArtificial neural networkService (business)Artificial intelligenceThe InternetOperating systemQuantum mechanicsEconomicsPhysicsEconomyQuantum Computing Algorithms and ArchitectureQuantum Information and CryptographyQuantum-Dot Cellular Automata