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Hybrid Method for Simulation of a Fractional COVID-19 Model with Real Case Application

Anwarud Din, Amir Khan, Anwar Zeb, Moulay Rchid Sidi Ammi, Mouhcine Tilioua, Delfim F. M. Torres

2021Axioms14 citationsDOIOpen Access PDF

Abstract

In this research, we provide a mathematical analysis for the novel coronavirus responsible for COVID-19, which continues to be a big source of threat for humanity. Our fractional-order analysis is carried out using a non-singular kernel type operator known as the Atangana-Baleanu-Caputo (ABC) derivative. We parametrize the model adopting available information of the disease from Pakistan in the period 9 April to 2 June 2020. We obtain the required solution with the help of a hybrid method, which is a combination of the decomposition method and the Laplace transform. Furthermore, a sensitivity analysis is carried out to evaluate the parameters that are more sensitive to the basic reproduction number of the model. Our results are compared with the real data of Pakistan and numerical plots are presented at various fractional orders.

Topics & Concepts

Fractional calculusLaplace transformKernel (algebra)Applied mathematicsCoronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19)MathematicsOperator (biology)Computer scienceSensitivity (control systems)Derivative (finance)Mathematical optimizationMathematical analysisEngineeringPure mathematicsGeneDiseaseRepressorInfectious disease (medical specialty)PathologyBiochemistryTranscription factorElectronic engineeringChemistryMedicineFinancial economicsEconomicsFractional Differential Equations SolutionsMathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology ModelsCOVID-19 epidemiological studies