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Transition Metal‐free Selenium‐mediated Aryl Amines via Reduction of Nitroarenes

Antonella Capperucci, Martina Clemente, Alessio Cenni, Damiano Tanini

2023ChemSusChem17 citationsDOIOpen Access PDF

Abstract

Abstract A scalable and operationally simple on water seleno‐mediated reduction of nitroarenes to the respective aryl amines with NaBH 4 is described. The reaction proceeds under transition metal‐free conditions and is promoted by the formation of Na 2 Se, which is the effective reducing agent involved in the mechanism. This mechanistic information enabled the development of a mild NaBH 4 ‐free protocol for the selective reduction of nitro derivatives bearing labile moieties, including nitrocarbonyl compounds. The selenium‐containing aqueous phase can be successfully reused up to four reduction cycles, thus further improving the efficiency of the protocol disclosed.

Topics & Concepts

ChemistryArylSeleniumCombinatorial chemistryTransition metalNitroAqueous solutionReducing agentOrganic chemistryCatalysisAlkylNanomaterials for catalytic reactionsAsymmetric Hydrogenation and CatalysisAmmonia Synthesis and Nitrogen Reduction
Transition Metal‐free Selenium‐mediated Aryl Amines via Reduction of Nitroarenes | Litcius