Allergic rhinitis
Lana Rosenfield, Paul K. Keith, Jaclyn Quirt, Peter Small, Anne K. Ellis
Abstract
Allergic rhinitis (AR) is a common disorder that is strongly linked to asthma and conjunctivitis. Classic symptoms include nasal congestion, nasal itch, rhinorrhea and sneezing. A thorough history, physical examination and assessment of allergen sensitization are important for establishing the diagnosis of AR. Intranasal corticosteroids and second-generation antihistamines are the mainstay of treatment. Allergen immunotherapy is an effective immune-modulating treatment for use in addition to or as an alternative to pharmacologic therapy. This article provides an overview on the pathophysiology, diagnosis, and appropriate management of AR.
Topics & Concepts
MedicinerhinorrheaNasal congestionNasal administrationDermatologyAllergen immunotherapyAsthmaAllergenImmunotherapyAllergyPhysical examinationImmunologyIntensive care medicineImmune systemNoseInternal medicineSurgeryAllergic Rhinitis and SensitizationAsthma and respiratory diseasesFood Allergy and Anaphylaxis Research