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Dual Circularly Polarized Luminescence (CPL) and Piezoelectric Responses in Self‐Assembled Chiral Nanostructures Derived from a Dipeptide Based Piezorganogel

Umesh, Sayan Bera, Santanu Bhattacharya

2023Small29 citationsDOIOpen Access PDF

Abstract

Abstract Next‐generation medical and consumer electrical devices require soft, flexible materials. Piezoelectric materials, capable of converting mechanical stress into electrical energy, are of interest across various fields. Chiral nanostructures, with inherent chirality, have emerged as potential piezoelectric materials. Peptide‐based materials, known for self‐assembly and stimuli responsiveness, hold promise for the utilization of chiral nanostructures. When combined with luminescent chromophores, peptides can generate aggregation‐induced chiroptical effects like Circularly Polarized Luminescence (CPL) and Circular Dichroism (CD). In this study, a chiral organogel, L,L‐1 is synthesized, and its self‐assembly, mechanical properties, and chiroptical features are examined. The organogel exhibits thermo‐reversible and thixotropic behavior, forming fibrillar networks and 2D‐sheets upon cooling. CD spectroscopy reveals aggregation‐induced chirality on pyrene chromophore, resulting in CPL with g lum values of 3.0 (± 0.2) × 10 −3 and 3.1 (± 0.2) × 10 −3 for L,L‐1 and D,D‐1, respectively. Notably, the 2D‐sheets exhibit an enhanced piezoelectric response (d 33 ≈76.0 pm V −1 ) compared to the fibrillar network (d 33 ≈64.1 pm V −1 ). Introducing an electron‐deficient molecule into the solution forms a Charge‐transfer (CT) complex, modulating the piezoelectric response to d 33 ≈52.44 pm V −1 . This study offers a promising approach to optoelectronics design, presenting a chiral system with both CPL and piezoelectric responses, opening new possibilities for innovative applications.

Topics & Concepts

Circular dichroismLuminescenceMaterials scienceChromophorePiezoelectricitySupramolecular chiralityChirality (physics)NanostructureCircular polarizationSelf-assemblyNanotechnologyChemical physicsOptoelectronicsCrystallographySupramolecular chemistryPhotochemistryMoleculeOrganic chemistryOpticsChemistrySymmetry breakingComposite materialPhysicsMicrostripQuantum mechanicsChiral symmetry breakingNambu–Jona-Lasinio modelSupramolecular Self-Assembly in MaterialsSynthesis and Properties of Aromatic CompoundsLuminescence and Fluorescent Materials