Characterizing Canopy Openness in Open Forests: Spherical Densiometer and Canopy Photography Are Equivalent but Less Sensitive than Direct Measurements of Solar Radiation
Emily M. Russavage, Jake Thiele, Joanna Lumbsden-Pinto, Kathy Schwager, T.C. Green, Martin Dovčiak
Topics & Concepts
UnderstoryCanopyEnvironmental scienceTree canopyRemote sensingOpenness to experienceAtmospheric sciencesEcologyGeographyPhysicsBiologySocial psychologyPsychologySpecies Distribution and Climate ChangeRemote Sensing and LiDAR ApplicationsRemote Sensing in Agriculture