Coupled thermal–hydraulic modeling of artificial ground freezing with uncertainties in pipe inclination and thermal conductivity
Yong Liu, Kai-Qi Li, Dianqing Li, Xiaosong Tang, Shixiang Gu
Topics & Concepts
Hydraulic conductivityGeotechnical engineeringGround freezingThermal conductivityWork (physics)Solid mechanicsThermalFinite element methodGroundwaterMechanicsFlow (mathematics)Environmental scienceMaterials scienceGeologySoil scienceSoil waterEngineeringStructural engineeringMeteorologyMechanical engineeringPhysicsComposite materialClimate change and permafrostGeotechnical Engineering and AnalysisGeotechnical Engineering and Underground Structures