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Asymmetric‐Coordinated Indium Single Atoms for Highly Selective Photocatalytic CO <sub>2</sub> Reduction

Fengyu Tian, Yaohao Li, Xuemin Yan, Huiwen Zhu, Jiayu Liang, Honglei Zhang, Ning Han

2026Carbon Energy5 citationsDOIOpen Access PDF

Abstract

ABSTRACT Photocatalytic CO 2 reduction involves multiple proton‐coupled and multi‐electron transfers, leading to a plethora of reaction pathways and consequently unpredictable products. The unique electronic structure and unsaturated coordination environment of single‐atom photocatalysts can influence the reaction pathways of CO 2 photoreduction, enhancing the yield of a target product. Herein, we rationally design the In single‐atom photocatalyst (In‐NTO) containing isolated In δ+ –N 3 O 2 atomic interface sites for highly efficient and selective CO 2 ‐to‐CO photoreduction. This distinctive atomic configuration not only reduces the overall activation energy barrier but also transforms the key *CO desorption step from an endoergic to an exoergic one, thereby altering the reaction pathway to selectively produce CO rather than CH 4 . Consequently, the 0.25 wt% In‐NTO exhibits high selectivity (95.9%) for photocatalytic CO 2 ‐to‐CO conversion, with a rate of 6.34 µmol g −1 h −1 . This work offers a novel strategy for modulating the reactivity and product selectivity of photocatalytic CO 2 reduction toward desired products by constructing single‐atom sites with heteroatomic coordination.

Topics & Concepts

PhotocatalysisSelectivityYield (engineering)Reactivity (psychology)IndiumChemistryDesorptionPhotochemistryReduction (mathematics)CatalysisAdsorptionMaterials scienceReaction mechanismReaction intermediateSelective reductionReaction rateWork (physics)Selective surfaceInorganic chemistryNanotechnologyChemical reactionProduct (mathematics)Reaction conditionsElectronic structureMetalCO2 Reduction Techniques and CatalystsAdvanced Photocatalysis TechniquesCarbon dioxide utilization in catalysis
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