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Isometric Tensor Network States in Two Dimensions

Michael P. Zaletel, Frank Pollmann

2020Physical Review Letters148 citationsDOIOpen Access PDF

Abstract

Tensor-network states (TNS) are a promising but numerically challenging tool for simulating two-dimensional (2D) quantum many-body problems. We introduce an isometric restriction of the TNS ansatz that allows for highly efficient contraction of the network. We consider two concrete applications using this ansatz. First, we show that a matrix-product state representation of a 2D quantum state can be iteratively transformed into an isometric 2D TNS. Second, we introduce a 2D version of the time-evolving block decimation algorithm for approximating of the ground state of a Hamiltonian as an isometric TNS-which we demonstrate for the 2D transverse field Ising model.

Topics & Concepts

AnsatzMatrix product stateIsing modelHamiltonian (control theory)DecimationQuantumPhysicsIsometric exerciseMatrix multiplicationTensor (intrinsic definition)Contraction (grammar)Computer scienceQuantum mechanicsMathematicsPure mathematicsComputer visionFilter (signal processing)Mathematical optimizationPhysical therapyMedicineInternal medicineQuantum many-body systemsQuantum Computing Algorithms and ArchitectureTensor decomposition and applications