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Magnetic-field-induced robust zero Hall plateau state in MnBi2Te4 Chern insulator

Chang Liu, Yongchao Wang, Yongchao Wang, Ming Yang, Jiahao Mao, Hao Li, Yaoxin Li, Jiaheng Li, Haipeng Zhu, Junfeng Wang, Liang Li, Yang Wu, Yong Xu, Jinsong Zhang, Yayu Wang, Yayu Wang

2021Nature Communications80 citationsDOIOpen Access PDF

Abstract

Abstract The intrinsic antiferromagnetic topological insulator MnBi 2 Te 4 provides an ideal platform for exploring exotic topological quantum phenomena. Recently, the Chern insulator and axion insulator phases have been realized in few-layer MnBi 2 Te 4 devices at low magnetic field regime. However, the fate of MnBi 2 Te 4 in high magnetic field has never been explored in experiment. In this work, we report transport studies of exfoliated MnBi 2 Te 4 flakes in pulsed magnetic fields up to 61.5 T. In the high-field limit, the Chern insulator phase with Chern number C = −1 evolves into a robust zero Hall resistance plateau state. Nonlocal transport measurements and theoretical calculations demonstrate that the charge transport in the zero Hall plateau state is conducted by two counter-propagating edge states that arise from the combined effects of Landau levels and large Zeeman effect in strong magnetic fields. Our result demonstrates the intricate interplay among intrinsic magnetic order, external magnetic field, and nontrivial band topology in MnBi 2 Te 4 .

Topics & Concepts

PhysicsCondensed matter physicsMagnetic fieldZeeman effectTopological insulatorInsulator (electricity)Quantum Hall effectPlateau (mathematics)Topology (electrical circuits)Chern classLandau quantizationQuantumMagnetAntiferromagnetismMagnetizationHall effectZero modeZeeman energyBound stateGinzburg–Landau theoryAxionTopological Materials and PhenomenaChemical and Physical Properties of MaterialsRare-earth and actinide compounds
Magnetic-field-induced robust zero Hall plateau state in MnBi2Te4 Chern insulator | Litcius