Power Quality Issues of Electro-Mobility on Distribution Network—An Overview
Shimi Sudha Letha, Math Bollen, Tatiano Busatto, Ángela Espín-Delgado, Enock Mulenga, Hamed Bakhtiari, Jil Sutaria, Kazi Main Uddin Ahmed, Naser Nakhodchi, Selçuk Sakar, Vineetha Ravindran
Abstract
The journey towards sustainable transportation has significantly increased the grid penetration of electric vehicles (EV) around the world. The connection of EVs to the power grid poses a series of new challenges for network operators, such as network loading, voltage profile perturbation, voltage unbalance, and other power quality issues. This paper presents a coalescence of knowledge on the impact that electro-mobility can impose on the grid, and identifies gaps for further research. Further, the study investigates the impact of electric vehicle charging on the medium-voltage network and low-voltage distribution network, keeping in mind the role of network operators, utilities, and customers. From this, the impacts, challenges, and recommendations are summarized. This paper will be a valuable resource to research entities, industry professionals, and network operators, as a ready reference of all possible power quality challenges posed by electro-mobility on the distribution network.