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Dual Electric Fields Enrich and Stabilize Intermediates for Efficient Electrochemical CO <sub>2</sub> Reduction to Multi‐Carbon Products

Feng Xie, Shaoqi Zhan, Zihan You, Jiao Lan, Linghu Meng, Weiwei Zheng, Yuanguo Chen, Ming Peng, Yongwen Tan

2025Advanced Functional Materials7 citationsDOI

Abstract

Abstract Electrochemical reduction of CO 2 , a technology with great potential for renewable energy storage and climate change mitigation, depends on critical C─C coupling steps in CO 2 RR to ensure efficient high‐value hydrocarbon production. In this work, a local interface electric field and a tip‐induced electric field are constructed on Ag‐embedded Cu nanoneedle arrays to enhance the concentration of the *CO intermediate and regulate the adsorption of key intermediates, respectively. This optimization of the reaction microenvironment promotes the deep reduction of the *CO intermediate into multi‐carbon products (C 2+ ), with a faradaic efficiency of 83.7% and a C 2+ local current density of −526 mA cm −2 within gas‐fed flow cells. Experimental evidence and simulations validate that the interface electric field of the Cu‐Ag bimetallic catalyst increased surface *CO coverage, substantially lowering the formation barrier for *CHO intermediate, and the tip‐induced electric field that can stabilize *CO intermediate and suppress hydrogen evolution, promoting the C─C coupling process. The formation of the dual electric fields profoundly induced local environments and ultimately, the dominant C 2+ product, which offers significant design guidelines for adjusting the supply and demand balance of reaction intermediates.

Topics & Concepts

Materials scienceElectric fieldFaraday efficiencyElectrochemistryChemical physicsCoupling (piping)Reduction (mathematics)Current densityNanotechnologyCatalysisBimetallic stripChemical engineeringCurrent (fluid)Energy storageAdsorptionAnodeHeterojunctionHydrogenElectrolyteHydrocarbonField (mathematics)Renewable energyRedoxDual (grammatical number)Chemical reactionElectric currentOptoelectronicsElectric potentialFlow (mathematics)Reaction intermediateCO2 Reduction Techniques and CatalystsIonic liquids properties and applicationsAdvanced Thermoelectric Materials and Devices
Dual Electric Fields Enrich and Stabilize Intermediates for Efficient Electrochemical CO <sub>2</sub> Reduction to Multi‐Carbon Products | Litcius