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Radiative Width of the Hoyle State from <mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><mml:mi>γ</mml:mi></mml:math>-Ray Spectroscopy

T. Kibédi, B. Alshahrani, A. E. Stuchbery, A. C. Larsen, A. Görgen, S. Siem, M. Guttormsen, F. Giacoppo, A. I. Morales, E. Şahin, G. M. Tveten, F. L. Bello Garrote, L. Crespo Campo, T. K. Eriksen, M. Klintefjord, Sabina Maharramova, H. T. Nyhus, T. G. Tornyi, T. Renstrøm, W. Paulsen

2020Physical Review Letters37 citationsDOIOpen Access PDF

Abstract

The cascading 3.21 and 4.44 MeV electric quadrupole transitions have been observed from the Hoyle state at 7.65 MeV excitation energy in $^{12}\mathrm{C}$, excited by the $^{12}\mathrm{C}(p,{p}^{\ensuremath{'}})$ reaction at 10.7 MeV proton energy. From the proton-$\ensuremath{\gamma}\text{\ensuremath{-}}\ensuremath{\gamma}$ triple coincidence data, a value of ${\mathrm{\ensuremath{\Gamma}}}_{\mathrm{rad}}/\mathrm{\ensuremath{\Gamma}}=6.2(6)\ifmmode\times\else\texttimes\fi{}{10}^{\ensuremath{-}4}$ was obtained for the radiative branching ratio. Using our results, together with ${\mathrm{\ensuremath{\Gamma}}}_{\ensuremath{\pi}}^{E0}/\mathrm{\ensuremath{\Gamma}}$ from Eriksen et al. [Phys. Rev. C 102, 024320 (2020)] and the currently adopted ${\mathrm{\ensuremath{\Gamma}}}_{\ensuremath{\pi}}(E0)$ values, the radiative width of the Hoyle state is determined as ${\mathrm{\ensuremath{\Gamma}}}_{\mathrm{rad}}=5.1(6)\ifmmode\times\else\texttimes\fi{}{10}^{\ensuremath{-}3}\text{ }\text{ }\mathrm{eV}$. This value is about 34% higher than the currently adopted value and will impact models of stellar evolution and nucleosynthesis.

Topics & Concepts

PhysicsRadiative transferExcited stateQuadrupoleAtomic physicsNucleosynthesisProtonSpectroscopyNuclear physicsNuclear reactionOpticsQuantum mechanicsNuclear physics research studiesGamma-ray bursts and supernovaeStellar, planetary, and galactic studies
Radiative Width of the Hoyle State from <mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><mml:mi>γ</mml:mi></mml:math>-Ray Spectroscopy | Litcius