Dealing with Trauma in Individuals with Autism Spectrum Disorders: Trauma Informed Care, Treatment, and Forensic Implications
Lino Faccini, Clare S. Allely
Abstract
Trauma is prevalent in the lives of adults with an autism spectrum disorder (ASD). As a result, a routine screening for trauma is essential especially when autism-related symptoms are heightened or when violence is exhibited. Case studies and empirical analyses of individuals with ASD and trauma have indicated that traditional Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) as well as PTSD characterized by hyperarousal, and mood disorders have been diagnosed. After trauma is identified and the changes in functioning assessed, a safety plan, effective secure care management, behavioral support planning, trauma-informed care, and treatment are important areas to address. Guidelines that are sensitive to the needs and proper treatment for all of these forensic areas will be discussed. Recommendations for future trauma research are also presented.