Linked Nickel Oxide/Perovskite Interface Passivation for High‐Performance Textured Monolithic Tandem Solar Cells
Shynggys Zhumagali, Furkan H. Isikgor, Partha Maity, Jun Yin, Esma Ugur, Michele De Bastiani, Anand S. Subbiah, Alessandro J. Mirabelli, Randi Azmi, George T. Harrison, Joel Troughton, Erkan Aydın, Jiang Liu, Thomas G. Allen, Atteq ur Rehman, Derya Baran, Omar F. Mohammed, Stefaan De Wolf
Abstract
Abstract Sputtered nickel oxide (NiO x ) is an attractive hole‐transport layer for efficient, stable, and large‐area p‐i‐n metal‐halide perovskite solar cells (PSCs). However, surface traps and undesirable chemical reactions at the NiO x /perovskite interface are limiting the performance of NiO x ‐based PSCs. To address these issues simultaneously, an efficient NiO x /perovskite interface passivation strategy by using an organometallic dye molecule (N719) is reported. This molecule concurrently passivates NiO x and perovskite surface traps, and facilitates charge transport. Consequently, the power conversion efficiency (PCE) of single‐junction p‐i‐n PSCs increases from 17.3% to 20.4% (the highest reported value for sputtered‐NiO x based PSCs). Notably, the N719 molecule self‐anchors and conformally covers NiO x films deposited on complex surfaces. This enables highly efficient textured monolithic p‐i‐n perovskite/silicon tandem solar cells, reaching PCEs up to 26.2% (23.5% without dye passivation) with a high processing yield. The N719 layer also forms a barrier that prevents undesirable chemical reactions at the NiO x /perovskite interface, significantly improving device stability. These findings provide critical insights for improved passivation of the NiO x /perovskite interface, and the fabrication of highly efficient, robust, and large‐area perovskite‐based optoelectronic devices.