Smear layer removal and sealer penetration with different tapers after using photon-initiated photoacoustic streaming technique
Islam Mohamed Eldeeb, Nawar Naguib Nawar, Shehabeldin Mohamed Saber, Ehab El-Sayed Hassanein, Edgar Schäfer
Topics & Concepts
Smear layerSodium hypochloriteDentistryPenetration (warfare)Root canalDentinal TubuleMaterials sciencePhotoacoustic imaging in biomedicineMolarBiomedical engineeringDentinMedicineChemistryMathematicsOpticsOrganic chemistryPhysicsOperations researchEndodontics and Root Canal TreatmentsDental Radiography and ImagingLaser Applications in Dentistry and Medicine