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Hybrid Passive Cooling for Power Equipment Enabled by Metal‐Organic Framework

Xiangyu Liu, Pengli Li, Yijie Liu, Chuan Zhang, Meng He, Zhantao Pei, Jie Chen, Kunming Shi, Fei Liu, Wanlin Wang, Wang Zhang, Pingkai Jiang, Xingyi Huang

2024Advanced Materials33 citationsDOI

Abstract

While providing electrical energy for human society, power equipment also consumes electricity and generate heat. Cooling equipment consumes a significant amount of electricity, further increasing energy consumption and load on the power grid. Therefore, there is an urgent need to develop low-energy and sustainable cooling technologies for power equipment. In this study, a hybrid passive cooling composite designed to enhance heat dissipation for heavy-load power equipment is introduced. Specifically, the composite material achieves outstanding radiative cooling performance with an average solar reflectance of up to 0.98, while its excellent atmospheric water harvesting performance ensures high evaporation cooling power without the need for manual water replenishment. As a result, the composite effectively lowers the temperature of outdoor heavy-load power equipment (e.g., transformers) by 25.3 °C. The excellent heat dissipation properties of the composite make it a powerful tool in safeguarding electrical systems.

Topics & Concepts

TransformerMaterials scienceElectricityWater coolingRadiative coolingPassive coolingProcess engineeringActive coolingDissipationMechanical engineeringNuclear engineeringEnvironmental scienceAutomotive engineeringElectrical engineeringHeat transferEngineeringVoltageThermodynamicsPhysicsThermal Radiation and Cooling TechnologiesSolar Thermal and Photovoltaic SystemsRadiative Heat Transfer Studies